Create chat completion
Creates a model response for the given chat conversation.
Body Required
-
A list of messages comprising the conversation so far. Example Python code.
At least
1
element. model string Required
Any of: ID of the model to use. See the model endpoint compatibility table for details on which models work with the Chat API.
ID of the model to use. See the model endpoint compatibility table for details on which models work with the Chat API.
Values are
gpt-4o
,gpt-4o-2024-05-13
,gpt-4-turbo
,gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09
,gpt-4-0125-preview
,gpt-4-turbo-preview
,gpt-4-1106-preview
,gpt-4-vision-preview
,gpt-4
,gpt-4-0314
,gpt-4-0613
,gpt-4-32k
,gpt-4-32k-0314
,gpt-4-32k-0613
,gpt-3.5-turbo
,gpt-3.5-turbo-16k
,gpt-3.5-turbo-0301
,gpt-3.5-turbo-0613
,gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
,gpt-3.5-turbo-0125
, orgpt-3.5-turbo-16k-0613
.-
frequency_penalty number | null
Number between -2.0 and 2.0. Positive values penalize new tokens based on their existing frequency in the text so far, decreasing the model's likelihood to repeat the same line verbatim.
See more information about frequency and presence penalties.
Minimum value is
-2
, maximum value is2
. Default value is0
. -
logit_bias object | null
Modify the likelihood of specified tokens appearing in the completion.
Accepts a JSON object that maps tokens (specified by their token ID in the tokenizer) to an associated bias value from -100 to 100. Mathematically, the bias is added to the logits generated by the model prior to sampling. The exact effect will vary per model, but values between -1 and 1 should decrease or increase likelihood of selection; values like -100 or 100 should result in a ban or exclusive selection of the relevant token.
-
logprobs boolean | null
Whether to return log probabilities of the output tokens or not. If true, returns the log probabilities of each output token returned in the
content
ofmessage
.Default value is
false
. -
top_logprobs integer | null
An integer between 0 and 20 specifying the number of most likely tokens to return at each token position, each with an associated log probability.
logprobs
must be set totrue
if this parameter is used.Minimum value is
0
, maximum value is20
. -
max_tokens integer | null
The maximum number of tokens that can be generated in the chat completion.
The total length of input tokens and generated tokens is limited by the model's context length. Example Python code for counting tokens.
-
n integer | null
How many chat completion choices to generate for each input message. Note that you will be charged based on the number of generated tokens across all of the choices. Keep
n
as1
to minimize costs.Minimum value is
1
, maximum value is128
. Default value is1
. -
presence_penalty number | null
Number between -2.0 and 2.0. Positive values penalize new tokens based on whether they appear in the text so far, increasing the model's likelihood to talk about new topics.
See more information about frequency and presence penalties.
Minimum value is
-2
, maximum value is2
. Default value is0
. -
response_format object
An object specifying the format that the model must output. Compatible with GPT-4 Turbo and all GPT-3.5 Turbo models newer than
gpt-3.5-turbo-1106
.Setting to
{ "type": "json_object" }
enables JSON mode, which guarantees the message the model generates is valid JSON.Important: when using JSON mode, you must also instruct the model to produce JSON yourself via a system or user message. Without this, the model may generate an unending stream of whitespace until the generation reaches the token limit, resulting in a long-running and seemingly "stuck" request. Also note that the message content may be partially cut off if
finish_reason="length"
, which indicates the generation exceededmax_tokens
or the conversation exceeded the max context length. -
seed integer | null
This feature is in Beta. If specified, our system will make a best effort to sample deterministically, such that repeated requests with the same
seed
and parameters should return the same result. Determinism is not guaranteed, and you should refer to thesystem_fingerprint
response parameter to monitor changes in the backend.Minimum value is
-9223372036854775808
, maximum value is9223372036854775807
. -
stream boolean | null
If set, partial message deltas will be sent, like in ChatGPT. Tokens will be sent as data-only server-sent events as they become available, with the stream terminated by a
data: [DONE]
message. Example Python code.Default value is
false
. -
stream_options object | null
Options for streaming response. Only set this when you set
stream: true
. -
temperature number | null
What sampling temperature to use, between 0 and 2. Higher values like 0.8 will make the output more random, while lower values like 0.2 will make it more focused and deterministic.
We generally recommend altering this or
top_p
but not both.Minimum value is
0
, maximum value is2
. Default value is1
. -
top_p number | null
An alternative to sampling with temperature, called nucleus sampling, where the model considers the results of the tokens with top_p probability mass. So 0.1 means only the tokens comprising the top 10% probability mass are considered.
We generally recommend altering this or
temperature
but not both.Minimum value is
0
, maximum value is1
. Default value is1
. -
tools array[object]
A list of tools the model may call. Currently, only functions are supported as a tool. Use this to provide a list of functions the model may generate JSON inputs for. A max of 128 functions are supported.
tool_choice string | object
One of: none
means the model will not call any tool and instead generates a message.auto
means the model can pick between generating a message or calling one or more tools.required
means the model must call one or more tools.Values are
none
,auto
, orrequired
.-
user string
A unique identifier representing your end-user, which can help OpenAI to monitor and detect abuse. Learn more.
function_call string | object Deprecated
One of: none
means the model will not call a function and instead generates a message.auto
means the model can pick between generating a message or calling a function.Values are
none
orauto
.-
Deprecated in favor of
tools
.A list of functions the model may generate JSON inputs for.
At least
1
but not more than128
elements.
curl \
-X POST https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"messages":[{"content":"string","role":"system","name":"string"}],"model":"gpt-4-turbo","frequency_penalty":0,"logit_bias":{"key":42},"logprobs":false,"top_logprobs":42,"max_tokens":42,"n":1,"presence_penalty":0,"response_format":{"type":"json_object"},"seed":42,"stop":"string","stream":false,"stream_options":{"include_usage":true},"temperature":1,"top_p":1,"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"description":"string","name":"string","parameters":{}}}],"tool_choice":"none","user":"user-1234","function_call":"none","functions":[{"description":"string","name":"string","parameters":{}}]}'
{
"messages": [
{
"content": "string",
"role": "system",
"name": "string"
}
],
"model": "gpt-4-turbo",
"frequency_penalty": 0,
"logit_bias": {
"key": 42
},
"logprobs": false,
"top_logprobs": 42,
"max_tokens": 42,
"n": 1,
"presence_penalty": 0,
"response_format": {
"type": "json_object"
},
"seed": 42,
"stop": "string",
"stream": false,
"stream_options": {
"include_usage": true
},
"temperature": 1,
"top_p": 1,
"tools": [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"description": "string",
"name": "string",
"parameters": {}
}
}
],
"tool_choice": "none",
"user": "user-1234",
"function_call": "none",
"functions": [
{
"description": "string",
"name": "string",
"parameters": {}
}
]
}
{
"id": "string",
"choices": [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"index": 42,
"message": {
"content": "string",
"tool_calls": [
{
"id": "string",
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "string",
"arguments": "string"
}
}
],
"role": "assistant",
"function_call": {
"arguments": "string",
"name": "string"
}
},
"logprobs": {
"content": [
{
"token": "string",
"logprob": 42.0,
"bytes": [
42
],
"top_logprobs": [
{
"token": "string",
"logprob": 42.0,
"bytes": [
42
]
}
]
}
]
}
}
],
"created": 42,
"model": "string",
"system_fingerprint": "string",
"object": "chat.completion",
"usage": {
"completion_tokens": 42,
"prompt_tokens": 42,
"total_tokens": 42
}
}